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G21 NEWS

Blood, Drugs and Oil

by Rod Amis

G21 Special Report

Part 2 of 3 - Page Two

Re-action & Action

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League of Indigenous Sovereign Nations of the Western Hemisphere
c/o Piscataway Indian Nation
Post Office Box 312
Port Tobacco, MD 20677

The unwarranted murders of Ingrid Washinawatok, Menominee humanitarian, Lahe'ena'e Gay, Hawaiian-Mohawk activist, and Terence Freitas, ally to indigenous peoples and biologist, by terrorists in Colombia, South America on March 5,1999 have left the indigenous peoples of the Americas stunned with grief.

While on a human rights mission to the U'wa Indian people, armed men kidnapped the three activists on February 25, 1999 and held them captive until their heinous executions. The North Americans had just completed an assessment of how to help the U'wa, whose territory is threatened by Occidental Oil and increasing militarization.

The victims were found bound, hooded, and riddled with bullets on the Venezuelan border. This incident marks the precedent of North American indigenous people being rnurdered while assisting Indians in South America.

LISN demands a full investigation into these murders, apprehension of the perpetrators, and prosecution of all responsible parties to the fullest extent of Colombian, United States, international and indigenous law.

We, the millions of indigenous peoples of the Americas will not rest or relent in our quest for justice. The days of murdering Native Americans and our allies are over and will never be tolerated again in the international family of humanity.

Whether these incidents occurred in modern cities, small communities or in isolated areas anywhere in this hemisphere - wherever our Creator placed us at the beginning of time - we work to protect our people and allies. A new millenium is about to begin and the indigenous American philosophy of many nations, but one people binds us together as a separate, distinct people.

Chief Billy Redwing Tayac
March 6, 1999


!!!!!Alert!!!!!
Please write, fax or e-mail to any of the following, to express your opinions and/or feelings about the tragic loss of these three human rights activists:

Here's the short list, with all related information listed immediately below:
(1) Embassy of Colombia
(2) Secretary of State --- U.S. Department of State
(3) State Department Foreign Post in Bogota (phone # only)
(4) U.S. Ambassador to Colombia
(5) Colombian Foreign Consular Offices, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
(6) Colombia: President, Vice President, Legislative Branch, House of Representatives, Judiciary Branch and other Ministries
(7) U.S. House Committee on International Relations
(8) Senate Foreign Relations Committee

Embassy of Colombia
2118 Leroy Place, NW
Washington DC 20008

The phone/fax numbers and the addresses where each staff member can be reached are the same for everyone. The Embassy's main switchboard number is 202-387-8338. After dialing it, please ask to be transfered to the respective person.

Telephone: (202) 387-8338
Fax: (202) 232-8643 and 202-387-0176
E-mail: webmaster@colombiaemb.org

Other E-mail: emwas@colombiaemb.org (questions)
This information at: http://www.embassy.org/embassies/co.html and http://www.colombiaemb.org/English/frames.html
Links to other Colombian web sites, including government: http://www.colombiaemb.org/English/frames.html

Madeleine K. Albright
Secretary of State
U.S. Department of State
Washington, D.C. 20520
Fax: 202-647-7120

Foreign Policy Opinions and Questions
Or write to:

Public Information
Bureau of Public Affairs, Rm. 6808
U.S. Department of State
Washington, D.C. 20520
Tel: 202-647-6575

State Department Foreign Post in Bogota
U.S. State Department
Country Office - Colombia (Bogota) WHA/AND 202-647-3023

U.S. Ambassador Curtis W. KammanIn Bogota, Colombia
Telephone: 571-315-0811
Fax: 571-315-2197
Telephone: 571-315-1566
Fax: 571-315-2127 (Seccion Consular)

The American Citizen Services Unit is normally open to the public from 8:30AM to 12:00 noon, Monday through Thursday.
Telephone contact may be made Monday through Friday between 2:00PM and 4:45PM at 315-1566. For emergencies, contact 315-0811 twenty-four hours per day.
This information at: http://www.usia.gov/abtusia/posts/CO1/wwwhmain.html

Colombian Foreign Consular Offices in the United States
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
1875 Connecticut Ave., NW
Suite 524
Washington, DC 20008
Tel. (202) 332-7476 and (202) 332-7573
Fax (202)332-7180

Mrs. Consuelo SANCHEZ-DURAN, Consul Nov. 23, 1992
Ms. Patricia CORTES ORTIZ, Vice Consul Dec. 5, 1995

Listing of all Colombian Consulates in the U.S.; some with E-mail http://www.colombiaemb.org/English/frames.html

Presidency (Country of Colombia)
Presidente de la Repœblica / President of the Republic
Mr. ANDRƒS PASTRANA ARANGO
Mrs. NOHRA PUYANA DE PASTRANA
(Primera Dama / First Lady)
Palacio de Nari–o
Carrera 8 No 7 - 26
SantafŽ de Bogot‡, Colombia
Phone : 011-57-1-284 3300
Fax : 011-57-1-289 3377
pastrana@presidencia.gov.co

Rama Legislativa / Legislative Branch
Congreso / Congress
Senado de la Republica / Senate
Capitolio Nacional 2 Piso
Phone: 57-1 283 8411
Fax 57-1 284 5560

United States Congressional Information:

U.S. House Committee on International Relations
2170 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20515
Chairman: Congressman Benjamin A. Gilman (R-NY)
WASHINGTON OFFICE
2449 Rayburn Building
Washington, D.C. 20515-3220
Tel. (202) 225-3776
Ranking Democratic Member: Congressman Sam Gejdenson, CT
Washington Office
2304 Rayburn Building
Washington, DC 20515
202/225-2076

The Committee on International Relations Hearing Notification Line can be reached at (202) 225-3184.

Senate Foreign Relations Committee
United States Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510
(R) Chairman: Jesse Helms, NC
Washington Office:
403 Dirksen Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510-3301
(202) 224-6342
(202) 228-1339(FAX)

(D) Ranking Member: Joseph Biden, DE
Washington, D.C.:
221 Russell Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
Phone: 202-224-5042
Fax: 202-224-0139
http://www.senate.gov/~foreign/



Statement By
The Indigenous Women's Network
March 8, l999

RE: Killings of Indigenous Activists

We,the members of the Indigenous Women's Network, address our comments to the world. On February 25, we received word that our sister Ingrid Washinawatok, the Co-Chair of The Indigenous Women's Network and Lahe'ena'e Gay and Terence Freitas, two other members of a humanitarian delegation to the U'wa people of Colombia were kidnapped. It was during the end of their visit that our sisters and brother were kidnapped by hooded men in civilian clothing from the car they were traveling in. The three were part of a delegation that had been invited by the U'wa People to join in prayer and solidarity. The purpose of the trip was to assist the U'wa People in establishing a cultural education system for their children and support the continuation of their traditional way of life.

The morning of March 5, the U.S. Embassy contacted the families of Ingrid, Lahe'ena'e and Terence informing them their bodies had been found in Venezuela about 30 yards from the border of Colombia. They had been bound, blindfolded, beaten, tortured and shot numerous times. It was through Ingrid's credit cards, which were still in her possession that they were able to trace their identity so rapidly.

The Indigenous Women's Network, joining with the Menominee Nation, and other Indigenous Nations, is calling for a full prosecution of those responsible, and an investigation into the actions of the US State Department in reference to this incident. We believe that the US State Department destabilized negotiations and ultimately cost our sisters and brother their lives in a possible attempt to gain financial support for US policies in Colombia.

We attribute this assertion to the fact that exactly during the negotiations for the release of the three humanitarian workers, the US State Department released approximately $230 million in military support for the alleged Anti- Drug War in Colombia. The Colombian government then attacked and killed over 70 members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in an orchestrated attack. We believe that these two overt acts may have destabilized any hopes for the release of our sisters and brother.

The U'wa People live in the Arauca province in Northeastern Colombia. The U.S. multi-national oil corporations, Occidental Petroleum and Shell Oil, had been carrying out oil exploration in the area know as the Samore block, the ancestral homelands of the U'wa People. It is estimated that these oil fields hold less than l.5 billion barrels of oil, equating to less than a three month supply for the US. The U'wa people had threatened to commit mass suicide if these oil companies were successful in their exploitive endeavors.

US and Colombian government Officials were prompt to lie blame on the left wing guerrilla forces of FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia). This situation is not one that blame can be established through words of Government officials without conducting an investigation. It is a much more complex crime.

The reality is that the Indigenous community and the US State Department had both been involved in negotiations for the release of these three humanitarian workers. Apesanahkwat, Chairman of the Menominee Nation was active in attempting to negotiate the release of the hostages as soon as he heard of their capture. "I sent a direct communique to the leadership of FARC two days after she was captured...The FARC leadership had sent a response by e- mail the morning of the hostages' death," Apesanahkwat said. " They sent greetings to us as a relative indigenous group, and said they were optimistic about seeking her release," he said. Yet, as Apesanahkwat noted, the US government sent money for arms to the Colombian government four or five days after the kidnappings, knowing that those arms might be used against the rebels who may have held the kidnap victims, and that the kidnap victims might well be executed in retaliation. Seventy FARC rebels were killed in a government-led attack just before the kidnap victims were executed.

We, the Indigenous Women's Network join with the Menominee Nation in calling for a Congressional inquiry into the State Department actions in Colombia, with regards to this incident. We also request, on behalf of our sister Ingrid, that her death not be used to forward political ends of the US State Department, but that instead, it be recognized as a crime, a continuation of the Indian wars.

It is a crime against humanity. Against the mothers whose daughters and sons moccasins no longer walk on our Mother Earth. It is a crime against the sane, the Indigenous Peoples and all peaceful citizens of the world. This crime was committed by the insane, the greedy, the corrupt and those that will ignore the exploitive trade agreements which allow and accept these practices as business as usual, all in the name of protecting "National Interests", and subsequently the interests of multinational corporations. We believe that responsibility for these deaths rests with all of these parties.

Ingrid and her companions gave the ultimate sacrifice - their lives - in the struggle for the attainment of human rights for Indigenous Peoples. State Department support will increase the militarization of a country already fraught with one of the highest rates of violence in the Western Hemisphere, and a state continuing violence against Indigenous peoples. It is against violence, and for the life of the people and the land, that Ingrid, and the others stood.

Ingrid as well as her companions viewed the situation of the U'wa as a part of the global struggle for Indigenous self determination as well as the preservation of the natural environment. The deaths of our three companeros must be understood as having a direct relationship to the many thousands of deaths of those who seek human justice not only in Colombia but throughout Latin America and other parts of the world.

We who work for social justice must ensure that further repercussions do not fall on the U'wa community simply because they sought and received international solidarity and support from groups like Project Underground, the Indigenous Women's Network and the Pacific Cultural Conservancy International. The Indigenous Women's Network and others will do our utmost to see that justice is done and that we will continue Ingrid's fight in her support of the U'wa Peoples and all those who work for social justice.

The history of violent repression in Latin America against Indigenous Peoples would lead us to believe that right wing governments, and their death squads supporting the interests of resource companies and those wanting to interrupt the peace process are likely to have been involved in the deaths of our three companeros. We also demand that financial support to the Colombian military be withdrawn until the true facts surrounding the deaths are revealed.

As Women, we are the Mothers of our Nations. We share the responsibility of being life-givers, nurturers and sustainers of life- as Mother Earth is a life giver.

The Indigenous Women's Network is committed to nurturing our children and planting seeds of truth for generations to come. We do not want to repeat past mistakes. We will continue our work to eliminate the oppression of colonization, and to end the Indian wars.

The Indigenous Women's Network demands that the parties responsible for the abduction and execution of Ingrid Washinawatok, Terence Freitas, and Lahe'ena'e Gay, be brought to justice. They must make themselves known and not hide behind the corrupt plunders of those that rape our Mother Earth of her blood and the parties that protect them.

In the Spirit of Mother Earth,

The Indigenous Women's Network

For more information contact Charon Asetoyer at (605)487-7072 or Priscilla Settee at (306)653-4101.



[EDITOR'S NOTE: As demonstrated in the CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS published in the first installment of this investigation, the preceding assertions are questionable. The attack by the Colombian military referenced above actually took place on the day the three activists were kidnapped, not after funds were guaranteed by Secretary Reno on her visit to Colombia this month. The amount of aid to Colombia is actually $240 million, not the $230 million asserted above.]


The question which remains behind this investigation is simple: WHY? Who would want or need these three caring people dead?

In the process of this investigation G21 has received tributes and expressions of outrage like the foregoing from Austria, from Saskatchewan, Mexico and Brazil. We could have reprinted many of these in this space. But the message was clear enough from the eloquent words which space allowed in this edition.

Ingrid Washinawatok was scheduled to appear in South Africa after returning from Colombia.

That such expressions of outrage and sorrow should have reached us from all around the planet, and yet the deaths of these three American activists have gotten such short shrift in the mainstream American press gives us pause.

This is not a story we shall abandon, just as we have not abandoned coverage of FARC over the last three years.

Our suspicions remain the same as at the beginning of this investigation: these three people lost their lives because of the intersection of drugs and oil in Colombia, and the "interests" of the United States government in both arenas.

Come back to G21 NEWS in two weeks. We mean to begin putting some feet to the fire: beginning with Occidental Petroleum and the U.S. State Department. Stay with us.

And use those links above to AGITATE, AGITATE, AGITATE.

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